Why Planets Go Round but Asteroids Stay Lumpy: Gravity vs. Material Strength
The asteroid Vesta is roughly 530 km across, yet it's a craggy, irregular lump. Saturn's moon Mimas, at just 394 km, is nearly a perfect sphere. The line between round and lumpy isn't just about size — it also depends on whether a body is made of rock or ice. Once a body gets heavy enough, its own gravity sands down every bump until it settles into a sphere.